Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks with large and deep central holes in the gas, possibly carved by young planets.Dong & Dawson simulated systems with multiple giant planets that were capable of carving and maintaining such gaps during the disk stage.Here we continue their simulations by Spray Arm Coupling evolving the systems for 10 Gyr a
BackgroundAlcohol misuse, binge drinking pattern, and gender-specific effects in the middle-aged population has been clearly underestimated.In the Mason Jar Light Couple Card present study, we focused on understanding gender-specific effects of alcohol exposure on the gut-liver axis and the role of gut microbiota in modulating gender-specific respo
The debate on the link between trade rules and rules on exchange rates is raising the attention of experts on international trade law and economics.The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the impacts of exchange rate misalignments on tariffs as applied by the WTO - World Trade Organization.It is divided into five sections: the first one explai